Tips

Short and to the point. Examples of what I go through with every client when we talk about training and nutrition.

Training

Where your calories actually go

Resting metabolism60 to 70 %
Everyday movement15 to 30 %
Digesting foodabout 10 %
The workout itselfabout 5 %

The workout itself is only about 5 %. So why train at all, if you want to lose weight?

Because strength training changes the biggest share. More muscle means a higher resting metabolism, which is a faster metabolism, and it runs every day, including the days you do not train. You are not losing weight on the three days you were in the gym, you are losing it on all seven.

The second biggest share is everyday movement: walking, stairs, standing. That is why a brutal session does not always pay off. If it puts you on the sofa afterwards, you hand back at one end what you gained at the other.

And cardio? It stays important, just not mainly for losing weight. It is there for your heart, your circulation and your endurance, and those are good reasons on their own. For losing weight it helps, but the work is done by the strength training.

Why mobility matters

Mobility is not an extra at the end of a session.

If you cannot sit into a deep squat without your back rounding, you cannot load it safely. If you cannot get your arms overhead without arching your lower back, pressing overhead will cause problems sooner or later.

So mobility is not the opposite of strength, it is what makes strength possible. It keeps joints healthy, and it has a lot to do with whether you still move freely at 60.

Vítek Korinek beim Mobilitätstraining im Fitness First Berlin

How often should you train

More often is not automatically better.

Almost nothing puts people under as much pressure as this question. A lot of people feel they should be in the gym more often than their week allows. But the answer depends on only two things: what your goal is and how fast you want to get there.

Once a week is better than nothing. If your goal is simply to move your body, that is perfectly fine. But if you want to see real changes, you need to come to the gym at least twice a week. Three times is better still.

Nobody needs more than five times a week unless training is their job, because rest is just as important as the training itself. Going past your limit will not get you there any faster.

So what decides it is how you combine your sessions, so that the body recovers while you train. One popular way is push, pull, legs. The muscle groups that work together are used in one session, and in the two after that they are off. That way you can train on consecutive days and still get your rest, even six times a week if you want to.

There are a few finer points to it, and that is exactly what we talk about in our sessions: how to combine your trainings, what timing fits your week, and how to get the best result out of it.

Vitek Korinek beim Krafttraining mit dem Widerstandsband, Personal Trainer in Berlin

How to tell you are at your limit

Most people stop earlier than they think.

The most reliable sign is not how it feels, it is the speed. The last reps before your limit get slow, and clearly so: the final one can take two or three times as long as the first. You can see it on the weight and you can feel it, as if it had stopped moving although it still is. If your last rep went up as fast as your first, you were not at your limit, however hard it felt.

But a rep only counts if the same muscle did it. When a lateral raise turns into a shrug, or a curl into a swing from the whole body, the muscle you meant to train has stopped and another one has taken over. That rep feels like the hardest of the set and still gives that muscle nothing.

So the question at the end of a set is not whether it looked clean. It is this: did it get slower, or did the movement change? Slower counts. A change of movement does not.

Strength training for women

Lifting will not make you bulky.

It is the worry I hear most often and it misses the point. Building muscle is slow and has to be wanted on purpose. What you actually get in the gym is shape, strength and better posture.

The most important reason is the one nobody says out loud: bone density. It starts declining slowly from around 30 and considerably faster after menopause. Strength training is one of the few things shown to work against that.

And then there is the part above: more muscle means a higher resting metabolism. If you want to lose weight, that is the part still there after the diet ends.

Nutrition

Training, nutrition and rest

You can think of your progress in the gym as a race.

To run the race you need your whole body. Picture one leg as your training and the other as your nutrition. Move only one and you will not arrive on time, or you will give up on the way. That is why training and nutrition have to work together.

And without rest you do not have the energy to run fast at all. Sleep and the days between sessions count as much as the training itself and what you eat.

Protein

1.8 to 2 g per kilo of lean body mass.

Complete proteins: egg, chicken, fish, yogurt, quark, whey. Combine plant sources so the amino acid profile is complete. Simple rule: legumes and grains at 1:2, so lentils with rice.

Spread it across the day. If you ate enough 1 to 2 hours before training, you do not necessarily need anything right afterwards.

Fat loss

A calorie deficit, but not starvation.

Never eat below your resting metabolism. Below that your metabolism slows down and it gets harder over time, not easier.

Choose filling foods rather than less of everything. And remember the calories you cannot see: one tablespoon of oil is about 120 kcal.

Habits that last

It is not about perfection.

Judge your progress by how you feel: energy, sleep, strength, mood. A missed meal now and then is normal.

Planning is there to keep you consistent, not to put you under pressure.

Vitek Fitness App

And you can see whether it works

When you train with me the Vitek Fitness app comes with it. Sessions and weights, food, measurements and progress photos, plus the full guides on protein, fats and supplements. So you see changes nobody notices in the mirror from one day to the next.
Take a look at the app
Dein Start in der Vitek Fitness App Trainingspläne in der Vitek Fitness App Die Einheit, live in der Vitek Fitness App Nach dem Training in der Vitek Fitness App Fortschritt in der Vitek Fitness App Termine in der Vitek Fitness App Ernährung in der Vitek Fitness App Muskel-Scan in der Vitek Fitness App

Your start Training plans The session, live After the session Progress Appointments Nutrition Muscle scan

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